Pierre Salinger

Salinger died on Saturday from heart failure following surgery last week at a hospital in Cavaillon to implant a pacemaker, said his wife, Nicole ''Poppy'' Salinger.

Mrs Salinger, spoke from Le Thon, near Avignon in the Provence region, where the couple moved four years ago to run a bed-and-breakfast. She said that her husband decided to move to France because he was so deeply opposed to the presidency of George W Bush. ''He was very upset because he thought Bush was not fit to be president. He said he would leave if Bush became president - and he did.''

He did the same in 1968 after the assassination of Robert Kennedy, she said. ''He said, 'They're killing all the Kennedys', and he left.''

The cultured and outspoken Salinger rose from the ranks of newspaper journalism to become press secretary to JFK and eventually a trusted member of the family's inner circle. He and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis stayed in contact for many years following her husband's assassination. Massachusetts Senator Edward Kennedy, the late president's brother, said yesterday: ''He was a steady presence in the best and most difficult of times, and many members of my

family sought his counsel on all of the most important issues of the day.

''His skill, genius and judgment in the art of communication were legendary and we will miss him very much.''

Salinger, who also served

as press secretary for President Lyndon B Johnson, said that Kennedy was a ''special man'' who surrounded himself with advisers who ''believed in each other'' and in a common mission. ''There was no barrier on the president's door,'' Salinger once wrote. ''Any of his dozen principal staffers could see him when they wanted to. They

didn't need permission from a chief-of-staff to gain access.''

A longtime print journalist, Salinger switched to television reporting when he joined ABC in 1977. In the years following, he worked as the network's Paris bureau chief, chief foreign correspondent and senior editor in London.

Salinger had left the network by 1997 when he became a prominent backer of the

theory that TWA Flight 800, which had crashed off Long Island in 1996 while on

a flight to Paris, was accidentally brought down by a US Navy missile.

Salinger had said at the time that a government document showed the Navy was testing missiles off the coast of New York and had been told planes would be flying higher than 21,000ft. The Navy was unaware Flight 800 was flying at 13,000ft because another commercial plane was flying above it, he said. The National Transportation Safety Board found no evidence of a missile strike. It concluded that Flight 800 was destroyed by a centre fuel tank explosion, probably caused by a spark from a short-circuit in the wiring that

ignited vapours in the tank.

Pierre Salinger's eldest son, Stephen, said his father's health had declined noticeably when he last saw him at his home in France four weeks ago. Although his eyes twinkled at a gift of his favourite Punch Punch Cuban cigars, ''his vocabulary was limited to only a few words,'' he said.

''It's the first time in my life I wasn't going to receive a prognosis on the upcoming election,'' he added.

Mrs Salinger said her husband suffered from aphasia and was not able to speak, but otherwise was very aware of his surroundings, and recognised and enjoyed the company of his friends and family.

Born on June 14, 1925, in San Francisco, Pierre Emil George Salinger first worked on the editorial staff of the

San Francisco Chronicle from 1942 to 1943. He resigned from the newspaper to enlist in the Navy, where he commanded a sub chaser in the Pacific during the Second World War. He was honourably discharged with the rank of lieutenant in 1946.

Salinger, who graduated from the University of San Francisco in 1947, returned to the Chronicle after the war before leaving to join Collier's Magazine as a contributing editor in 1955. Two years later, he joined Kennedy's senatorial staff and served as his press officer in the 1960 presidential campaign. Kennedy, Salinger said, ''was not a perfect man ... for all his loftiness of purpose, he did not take himself that seriously. He had no great vision of himself as a political or intellectual giant.''

However, Salinger said that Jack Kennedy learned from his mistakes, citing private correspondence between Kennedy and then-Soviet Union leader

Nikita Kruschev that, he said, showed ''two leaders of confrontational powers groping toward understanding''.

Once, while he was press secretary, a journalist asked him directly about Kennedy's sex life, said Salinger in an interview in 1993. ''I gave him a 1960s answer, not a 1990s answer: 'Look, he's the president of the United States. He's got to work 14 to 16 hours a day. He's got to run foreign and domestic policy. If he's got time for mistresses after all that, what the hell difference does it make?' The reporter laughed and walked out. That was the end of the story. For sure, I couldn't get away with that in the nineties.''

After Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, in November 1963, Salinger served under Lyndon Johnson before being appointed to complete the term of Senator Clair Engle of California, who died in office. But Salinger lost his 1964 bid to keep the job.

After his political career, Salinger worked as a correspondent for the French news magazine L'Express then for ABC later on.

Salinger, whose mother was French, lived some 19 years in Paris, although he later made his home in New York. In 1978, the French awarded him the Chevalier of the Legion of Honour - France's highest civilian honour - for increasing understanding between the two nations.

Pierre Salinger is survived by his fourth wife, Nicole, and two sons, Stephen and Gregory.

He had two other children

who died.